How to Register a Trademark in Canada: Step-by-Step CIPO Guide
To register a trademark in Canada, you go through the Canadian Intellectual Property Office (CIPO). Here's a step-by-step overview of the process:
1. Search Existing Trademarks
Before applying, search the Canadian Trademarks Database to ensure your desired trademark isn’t already registered or confusingly similar.
2. Prepare Your Application
Include:
The name and address of the applicant
A representation of the trademark (word, logo, etc.)
A description of the goods or services
The date of first use in Canada (if applicable)
3. Submit the Application
You can file:
Online via the CIPO website
By mail using the appropriate forms
Fees start at $336.60 CAD for online applications covering one class of goods/services.
4. Examination by CIPO
CIPO reviews your application to ensure it meets legal requirements. They may:
Approve it
Request changes
Reject it (with reasons)
5. Publication in the Trademarks Journal
If approved, your trademark is published for opposition. Others have two months to object.
6. Registration
If no opposition is filed (or if resolved), your trademark is registered. You’ll receive a certificate of registration.
7. Maintain Your Trademark
Valid for 10 years
Renewable every 10 years
Must be used in commerce to remain enforceable
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